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Conflict Weekly #243, 29 August 2024, Vol.5, No.35
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IPRI # 454, 29 August 2024

Conflict Weekly
Telegram Founder’s Arrest, Attack in Burkina Faso, Canada’s Ban on Chinese EVs and Wildfires in Greece and Canada

  IPRI Team

Advik S Mohan, Anu Maria Joseph, R Sachin Arvind and Akriti Sharma


Telegram founder’s arrest and the debate on free speech
Advik S Mohan

In the news
On 24 August, the founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Telegram, Pavel Durov, was arrested at Le Bourget airport in Paris. Head of the Paris Public Prosecutor’s Office Laure Beccuau stated that the arrest of Durov was part of a probe into alleged criminal activities conducted through Telegram, alongside a lack of cooperation with authorities. 

On 25 August, France’s President Emmanuel Macron stated that the arrest of Durov was part of an ongoing judicial investigation and not a political decision.

On the same day, Telegram responded to the arrest that Durov had “nothing to hide.” The app added: “It is absurd to claim that a platform or its owner are responsible for abuse of that platform.” It added that it abides by digital laws and moderation guidelines of the EU.

Issues at large
First, the case against Telegram. French prosecutors alleged that the app failed to regulate and been complicit in criminal activities. 12 offences were listed including child sexual abuse, drug trafficking, illicit transactions and fraud. It was additionally accused of failing to cooperate and provide information to law enforcement authorities. Secretary-General of OFMIN Jean-Michel Bernigaud stated that Durov was arrested for Telgram’s failure to moderate its platform and cooperate in the fight against crimes against children. Telegram allowed end-to-end encrypted group chats with up to 200,000 people. Besides, the app’s negligent content moderation allowed the rampant spread of misinformation. 

Second, the debate over free speech and government control. Tech billionaire and owner of social media platform X, Elon Musk, defended Durov by sharing the hashtag #FreePavel. Musk describes himself as a free speech absolutist, limiting content moderation on X. The absolute free speech supporters including Musk claim that the government has no right to regulate the opinions of individuals. In 2015, Durov commented that privacy was more important than issues like terrorism. Meanwhile, the EU tried to investigate and regulate tech companies for violating rules for allowing the spread of hateful content promoting racism, sexism and conspiracy theories. The EU passed the Digital Services Act to counter illegal content and online harassment on social media. It aimed at holding platforms accountable for spreading content targeting race and gender, children, and cyberbullying, with the consequences of fines and an EU-wide ban. Similarly, Australia passed the Sharing of Abhorrent Violent Material Act which provisioned criminal penalties for tech companies, jail sentences of up to three years for tech executives and financial penalties worth up to ten per cent takeover of a company’s shares if found guilty of hateful content spread.

Third, increasing social media abuse. Telegram was accused of allowing pornographic material targeting children. In 2022, it was found that explicit images of thousands of women were shared through Telegram without consent. Similarly, pornographic material involving children spread across the app. On 26 July, Telegram banned 2,193 groups and channels related to child abuse. The lack of regulations on Telegram caused fake news on the Ukraine war and the UK riots. X also faces similar allegations. In 2023, X removed the feature allowing users to report misinformation. The platform has been accused of allowing antisemitic and white nationalist messages. In 2022, human rights groups accused the Myanmar military, Tatmadaw, of using Facebook to incite hatred against the Rohingya community.

In perspective
The arrest of Pavel Durov marks a turning point, with governments taking more action to regulate content on social media. Recently, the platforms have come under greater scrutiny for their role in allegedly promoting violence and hatred in society. The arrest asserts that while free speech deserves to be protected, it does not mandate damaging the rights of others. It also reminds that social media content has a real-world impact and requires regulation. Nevertheless, the governments should be even-handed in their approach, and not be excessively regulatory. However, the fine line between how far the government can regulate social media without infringing upon free speech will be a forever debate. 


Burkina Faso: JNIM expands toward Ouagadougou
Anu Maria Joseph

In the news
On 24 August, Africanews reported that an attack by Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an armed group linked to al-Qaeda, killed nearly 100 people and injured 140 others in central Burkina Faso. The attack took place in the Barsalogho region. 

On 25 August, al-Qaeda claimed the attack stating that it gained "total control over a militia position" in Barsalogho in Kaya, a region where security forces have been fighting jihadists to protect the capital Ouagadougou.

On the same day, Burkina Faso's Minister of Security Mahamadou Sana said that the government responded to the attack with ground and air support. He added: “We are not going to accept such barbarity on the territory.”
 
Issues at large
First, a profile of JNIM. JNIM was formed in 2017. Composed of four armed groups, Ansar Dine, al-Murabitun, the Macina Liberation Front and the Sahara Emirate subgroup of al-Qaeda in the Lands of the Islamic Maghreb, JNIM aimed to establish an Islamic caliphate in the Sahel. It started its operations in Mali and later spread to Burkina Faso, Niger, and parts of Ghana, Ivory Coast, Benin and Togo. Abu al-Fadl, a Malian Tuareg rebel leader and the founder of Ansar Dine, is said to be the group's leader. The number of fighters is unclear. The group spread across northern Burkina Faso by exploiting social divisions in the regions under its control. It strengthened by acting as a government in these regions, addressing the local grievances, and appealing to several marginalised communities including the Tuareg and Fulani. They recruited fighters from these communities. The group funds their activities through ransom kidnappings, weapon smuggling, tax collection, and drug and human trafficking.

Second, increasing JNIM’s footholds and worsening insecurity in Burkina Faso. According to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED), JNIM has been increasingly carrying out frequent attacks in Burkina Faso since 2017 and half of the country is under the control of the group. The group was responsible for more than half of the attacks, reportedly around 1,762. Its capacity has increased with the use of bombs, mortars, landmines and rockets. In February, it attacked a church and a mosque in Natioboani and Essakane villages, killing dozens. In the same month, Kamsilga, Soroe and Nodin villages were attacked, killing more than 170 people. Besides JNIM, groups linked to the Islamic State, including the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara and Islamic State's West Africa Province (ISWAP) are active in the country. According to the Global Terrorism Index 2023, Burkina Faso ranks at the top. The report says nearly 2,000 people were killed in 258 "terrorist attacks."

Third, insurgency beyond Burkina Faso. Ungoverned peripheries and porous borders of Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali are the epicentre of all insurgent groups. Since the military coups in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, insurgency in the countries has doubled. Three countries rank top in the GTI 2023. Since August 2023, the Tuareg rebels are reportedly reemerging in Mali and Niger. On 26 August, 21 people were killed in Mali's Tinzaouaten region. The Tuareg coalition has claimed the attack. In July, the separatists killed 47 Malian soldiers and 84 Russian Wagner troops. Besides, the groups linked to al-Qaeda are gaining momentum in Northern Mali. 

Fourth, ineffective national, regional and international response. At the national level, the security apparatus is less capacitated to recapture the regions under the control of insurgent groups. The groups’ unpredictable behaviour and infiltration into the local population make it hard for any productive response. At the regional level, in 2023, all three countries fell out of ECOWAS and formed the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). The formation of AES was a response to ECOWAS’ military intervention threat following the coup in Niger. The threat was allegedly backed by France. At the international level, Western forces are no longer welcome in all three countries. French, German, the US and the UN troops have left the region amidst increasing anti-West sentiments. Although Russian mercenaries have entered as an alternative, they have been unsuccessful in containing the spread of insurgency. 

In perspective
JNIM seems to have captured vast areas of Burkina Faso. The military carried out the coup toppling the elected government over its incompetence in fighting insurgency. However, the coup government too has failed to address the issue. Besides, the military failed to replace governance institutions, leaving several regions ungoverned. This has given militant groups the leverage to take control of these regions and act as pseudo-government, appealing to the local population. Additionally, the withdrawal of the Western forces from Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger has given the insurgent groups the confidence to expand. It implies that JNIM and other insurgent groups would easily expand in these regions in the coming months. In the prospects, along with Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger would likely see an increased number of deadly attacks which complements a devastating humanitarian crisis.


Canada’s 100 per cent tariff on Chinese EVs
R Sachin Arvind

In the news
On 26 August, Canada imposed a 100 per cent tariff on import of Chinese electric vehicles and a 25 per cent tariff on steel and aluminium. The duties apply to all EVs including Tesla from 1 October 2024. 

On the same day, Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated: “I think we all know that China is not playing by the same rules” He added: “What is important about this is we’re doing it in alignment and in parallel with other economies around the world.”

On the same day, China's Ministry of Commerce spokesperson stated that Canada's move would disrupt the global industrial and supply chains by undermining the global economic system and trade rules. 

Issues at large
First, the Chinese EV market in Canada and its implications. China is Canada’s second-largest trading partner. Canada is Tesla’s sixth-largest market, making it a significant concern for the company as some of its vehicles are manufactured in Shanghai. Chinese car brands are not widely popular in Canada, except BYD. The 100 per cent tariff comes as the country aligns with its automotive policy, building markets for domestic EV makers. Canada is pursuing partnerships with major European automakers, to reduce its reliance on imports from China. Canada’s automotive manufacturing companies and Unifor, the union of autoworkers, have been demanding tariffs on Chinese EVs similar to the US. It increased after a lobbying firm associated with BYD informed intentions to sell passenger cars in Canada.  

Second, China’s overproduction, oversupply and unfair advantage in the EV market. China’s EV manufacturers' overproduction caused an oversupply of cheaper EVs in the global market. The oversupply of cheaper EVs became a major competition for other EV manufacturers worldwide. The European countries accuse Chinese EV automakers of undervaluing their domestic goods, flooding Western markets and undercutting competition. China’s alleged unfair advantage in the market and pressure from domestic EV producers forced the authorities to impose the tariffs. 

Third, increasing global tariffs on Chinese EVs. On 14 June, the EU announced a 38 per cent tariff on imported Chinese EVs over concerns about the threat to the domestic automotive industry. On 14 May, the US announced tariff surges on Chinese imported goods including electric vehicles, steel and aluminium, computer chips and medical products. The White House stated that Trump's 2020 trade deal with China did not increase US exports nor boost the manufacturing sector.

In perspective
Canada’s move is likely to impact China-Canada economic-trade relations and harm the interests of the enterprises in both countries. However, Ottawa has taken a path similar to the EU and the US. The country is likely to continue to work with the US and other allies to ensure customers are not penalized by China’s alleged non-market practices. It would take punitive measures by imposing further tariffs. The Canadian side claims to support free trade and the multilateral trading system based on World Trade Organization rule. Meanwhile, China criticizes Canada for flagrantly violating WTO rules, carelessly following individual countries and adopting unilateral tariff measures, implying trade protectionism. 


Brazil and Greece: Raging wildfires 
Akriti Sharma

In the news
On 24 August, two people were killed in Sao Paulo in raging wildfires and 50 cities in Brazil were put on high alert. The wildfires have been burning in Sao Paulo, Amazon, and Pantanal regions. Around 3,000 firefighters have been deployed to douse the fires. In three days, the economic loss caused by the wildfires reached USD 182 million in Sao Paulo.

On 25 August, Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva stated: “We have not detected any lightning-caused fires, which suggests that the fires in the Amazon, Pantanal, and São Paulo have been set by people." Brazil’s Environment Minister Marina Silva declared Brazil “at war” with fire after a surge in blazes from Amazon to Sao Paulo.

On 26 August, in Greece, Mount Pangaion raged with wildfires for the fifth consecutive day. A high risk of fire (category 4) was issued across several regions. The fires have consumed 1,200 hectares of land. Approximately, 280 firefighters are working to douse the fire with the assistance of four planes, four helicopters, and 46 vehicles. The Civil Protection and Climate Change Ministry of Greece issued a fire warning of category four in Attica, Central Greece, Peloponnese, Eastern Macedonia, and Thrace.

Issues at large
First, the natural and human causes. Natural wildfires occur due to extremely dry and hot weather conditions, lightning and thunderstorms, and climate change. Human-induced wildfires are caused by human errors or intentions. In Brazil, wildfires have been both human-induced and naturally caused. The authorities are investigating the triggers and three people have been arrested in Sao Paulo. The authorities are sceptical regarding the unusual simultaneous burning of fires across the regions. However, in the Pantanal region, the fires have been burning for weeks and are caused by extremely hot and dry weather conditions induced by climate change. In Greece, the wildfires have prolonged and have been caused by climate change and global warming.

Second, the increasing frequency and magnitude of wildfires across the world. Climate change has increased the frequency, intensity, and magnitude of wildfires globally. So far in 2024, regions including Amazon, Pantanal, Canada, Australia, California, and the Mediterranean have witnessed major wildfires leading to destruction of infrastructure and biodiversity. The wildfires are recurring in every region worldwide.

Third, the vicious loop of climate change. Climate change is the major cause of wildfires but, at the same time burning of vegetation and forests emits greenhouse gases that add to the emissions and pollution in the environment, making wildfires cause double damage.

Fourth, the management of wildfires. A prompt response to wildfires is a must and requires national to local level efforts. Countries are unprepared to manage large-magnitude fires and fall short of firefighters. In Brazil, human-induced fires are a matter of concern and require investigation into the intentions. In Greece, the authorities are ill-equipped to handle the wildfires and their impact on the infrastructure, pollution, and worsening health conditions.

In perspective
First, enhanced preparedness and response. With the increase in extreme weather events, countries need to level up their resources and capacity to effectively respond to wildfires that are difficult to contain due to their longevity. 

Second, health impacts. Wildfires can lead to pollution and cause severe health problems. Countries require effective health advisories and responses to tackle the health impacts on the vulnerable population.

Third, enhanced climate action. The root cause of the problem needs to be addressed and climate action needs to be increased globally. Moreover, extreme weather events demand an effective adaptation. Countries should increase their investments in building enhanced climate adaptation strategies.


Issues in Peace and Conflict This Week:
Regional Roundups

Rohini Reenum, Femy Francis, Anu Maria Joseph, Padmashree Anandhan, Ayan Datta, Samruddi Pathak, Sayeka Ghosh, Neha Tresa George and Nuha Aamina

China, East, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific
China: Anti-subsidy probe into EU dairy imports 
On 21 August, the Guardian reported that China began an anti-subsidy investigation into dairy imports from the EU. China’s Ministry of Commerce announced that it would investigate 20 subsidy programs of eight EU member states, supporting the production of milk, cream, and cheese. It includes Ireland for subsidies on dairy equipment, Italy for livestock insurance and dairy subsidies, Austria and Belgium for loan schemes, and Romania for livestock subsidies. The European Commission promised to defend the interests of the European dairy industry and the common agricultural policy according to the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. 
 
Taiwan: 41 Chinese aircraft and vessels located near the island
On 23 August, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defence detected 41 Chinese aircraft and seven vessels around its territory. The ministry stated that 32 aircraft entered Taiwan’s Eastern Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) on 23 August. On 22 August, the ministry detected eight Chinese aircraft and six vessels, with three aircraft entering the ADIZ. 

Taiwan: Eight military officers convicted of spying for China 
On 23 August, the Taipei Times reported that eight Taiwanese Armed Forces (TAF) officers were convicted on charges of spying for China. The Taiwan High Court sentenced the defendants for 18 months to 13 years in jail. The Taiwan High Prosecutors’ Office discovered two businessmen were recruited by Chinese intelligence to form a spy network in Taiwan. They received financial rewards from Chinese intelligence for handing over classified materials. Taiwna’s Ministry of National Defence urged its units to improve national security education and training to prevent Chinese espionage.

Kiribati: MP supports diplomatic switch from Taiwan to China 
On 23 August, RNZ reported that a newly elected Member of Parliament (MP) Kwan Sing stated that re-establishing bilateral relations with China has proved beneficial. She mentioned several initial uncertainties and public concerns that rose after Taneti Mamau's government cut ties with Taipei in favour of Beijing. But, she added: “They seem to have done so with the best interests of the country at heart, and so here we are, four years later, and I think the friendship between China and Kiribati has deepened, and it has reignited more interest in the Pacific region, which is also seems to be a positive outcome.” Additionally, she stated that the Kiribati people have accepted the switch and discussed leveraging support from China and other partners. 

Japan: China accused of violating airspace after reconnaissance aircraft detected
On 27 August, Al Jazeera reported that the Japanese government accused China of threatening its security through incursions into its airspace. The accusations came after the Japan Self-Defence Forces stated that a Chinese Y-9 reconnaissance plane was detected circling over the Danjo Islands off the coast of Kyushu Island. Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the acting Chinese Charge d’Affaires Shi Yong to protest the incursion and demand China take preventive steps to avoid similar incidents. Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi stated that the incursion was “not only a serious violation of Japan’s sovereignty, but it also threatens our security.” Hayashi informed that the government would continue monitoring Chinese military activities and was prepared for airspace breaches. 

Japan: Alert on Typhoon Shanshan
On 26 August, the Japan Meteorological Agency warned of a powerful storm expected to hit western Japan on 27 August. The agency alerted of high waves and heavy rainfall. The Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism Satoshi Omatsu said: “The most important thing is to prepare in advance to check hazard maps and other information at home, workplace, and places of flood and landslide disaster risks, as well as information on evacuation sites and routes in case of emergency.” Omatsu informed the possibility of planned flight cancellations and road closures and requested the residents to be aware of updates. 

North Korea: Suicide drone test
On 26 August, Japan Today reported that North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un witnessed ‘suicide drones’ tests. According to the North Korean state news agency, KCNA, Kim visited the Drone Institute at the Academy of Defence Sciences and called for the production of more similar drones. KCNA stated that Kim wanted the drones to be used in tactical infantry and special operation units including underwater and multipurpose attack drones. According to South Korea’s Ministry of Unification, this was the first time North Korea revealed these drones, and South Korea plans to use laser weapons to shoot down North Korean drones. 

South Korea: Health and Medical Workers Union announces strike for a pay rise and better healthcare system
On 24 August, the Korea Times reported that The Korean Health and Medical Workers’ Union announced a countrywide strike next week. The protesters are demanding a 6.4 per cent increase in wages and a resolution to the ongoing walkout by trainee doctors. Since February, about 12,000 trainee doctors left their workplaces, protesting a governmental plan to increase the number of foreign medical students. The union informed that nurses and doctors in emergency services would continue to work. 

Myanmar: Junta to lose in Rakhine state, says the International Crisis Group
On 27 August, the Strait Times quoted a report by the International Crisis Group that the Arakan Army had been advancing in the Rakhine state since November and the junta troops were losing the hold. It mentioned that with the Rakhine state, the Arakan army would create the “single largest area controlled by an ethnic armed group.” The report read: “The Arakan Army is in the process of carving out a proto-state of over a million people on the Myanmar-Bangladesh border.” 

Indonesia: Multinational annual military exercise
On 26 August, the Straits Times reported that Indonesia, the US and eight other countries commenced the two-week multinational military exercise on “joint capabilities in the Asia-Pacific.” The annual Super Garuda Shield exercise began in Sidoarjo, East Java, with Indonesia deploying more than 4,400 troops. According to the Indonesian military, around 1,800 US troops participated. Commander of the Hawaii Air National Guard Major-General Joseph Harris said: “The exercise, first held in 2007, has evolved into a “world-class joint/multinational event designed to enhance our collective capabilities.” 

The Philippines: Confirms two mpox cases
On 26 August, the Philippines confirmed two clade II mpox cases. Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa said: “We continue to see local transmission of mpox clade II here in the Philippines, in Metro Manila, in particular.” The active cases now have risen to three. 

South Asia
Pakistan: Dacoit and militant attacks kill 12 policemen and two girls in Punjab
On 22 August, 12 police constables were killed and nine were injured in a rocket attack by dacoits in the Katcha area near the Punjab-Sindh border. In July and August, six policemen died in several attacks. Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz stated: “My team under the supervision of Home Secretary, IG and CTD has been dispatched with clear directions to sort them out decisively.” On the same day, two persons on a motorcycle opened fire on a school van, killing two girls. President Asif Ali Zardari condemned the attack. He said: “Targeting innocent chi­­l­­dren is a cruel and sha­­­­meful act.” Separately, the government approved a bill for PKR 20 billion for Operation Azm-i-Isthekam, a counterterrorism and extremism initiative. It involves the deployment of Pakistan’s military, diplomatic, legislative and socio-economic resources to combat terrorism and extremism.  

Pakistan: Series of attacks across Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
On 26 August, at least 23 people were shot dead after armed men offloaded them from buses and trucks. They were shot after the armed men checked their identities. The Mushakhail Assistant Commissioner, Najeeb Dakar, informed that the men blocked the highway in the district’s Rarasham area and set ten vehicles on fire. He noted that among the 23, three were from Balochistan and others were from Punjab. In April, nine people were shot dead near Noshki after their IDs were checked. In October 2023, undesignated gunmen shot six labourers from Punjab in the Kech district of Balochistan. Police believe these murders targeted people from Punjab, linking the reason to their ethnic background. Condemning the attack, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated: “The terrorists responsible for this incident will be severely punished.” 

Separately. on 25 August, attacks broke out across Mushakhil, Sibi, Pishin, Quetta, Mastung, Bolan, Kalat, Bela, Panjgur, Pasni, Turbat, Sunstar and Gwadar regions of Balochistan. These attacks targeted police stations and levies. On 26 August, the Inter-Service Public Relations  (ISPR) confirmed that 14 personnel were killed in an operation to suppress violence against civilians. 21 terrorists were killed during the operation. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi informed that an action plan was being formed to respond to the “terrorists” like “terrorists” and not as “naraaz (discontent) Baloch.” On the same day, four persons were reported dead and 15 injured in a suicide bomb attack in Ramzak area, North Waziristan. The bombing targeted the former militant commander, Usman alias Liwanay. 

Bangladesh: Clashes between paramilitary forces and students 
On 25 August, the members of Ansar Bahini began a protest outside the National Press Club which later spread to the Secretariat’s five entrances. They demanded the nationalisation of their positions. Meanwhile, students of Dhaka University marched to the Secretariat and clashed with the Ansar members. At least 40 people were injured in the clashes. The following day, the Dhaka court sent 390 Ansar members to prison, accusing them of blocking entrances, ransacking the Secretariat and attacking students. 

Sri Lanka: Chinese warships arrive for formal visit
On 26 August, three warships from China arrived at Colombo on a formal visit. The warship named “HE FEI” arrived with 267 crew members. The “WUZHISHAN” and “QILIANSHAN” arrived with 872 and 334 crew members, respectively. This visit is an attempt to enhance their naval relations while crew members are to take part in other programs organised by the Sri Lanka Navy. 

The Middle East and Africa
Israel: Hamas delegation to arrive in Cairo for negotiations
On 24 August, the Times of Israel reported that a Hamas delegation would travel to Cairo to negotiate a Gaza ceasefire and hostage exchange with representatives of Israel, the US, Egypt and Qatar. Egypt refused to pressure Hamas to accept the new deal, which includes Israeli control over the Rafah, Philadelphi and Netzarim Corridors. 

Israel: IDF conducts preemptive strike, Hezbollah launches over 300 rockets into Israel
On 25 August, the IDF Spokesperson, Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, stated that the military detected Hezbollah preparing an attack on Israel. The former launched preemptive airstrikes against the armed group “in a self-defence act.” On the same day, Hezbollah fired over 320 rockets into Israel, stating that the attacks were the “first phase” of retaliatory attacks against Israel’s assassination of their leader, Fuad Shukr, on 30 July. 

Israel: Drone strike and ramming attack in the West Bank
On 27 August, according to the Times of Israel, Israel’s military conducted a drone strike in the West Bank’s Nur Shams camp, killing Hamas member, Jibril Jibril. On 26 August, two assailants carried out a car-ramming attack against the IDF in the West Bank’s Ariel settlement. The IDF stated that the duo drove into Ariel, attempting to ram into Israeli soldiers. On 25 August, WAFA reported that Israeli forces raided the Balata refugee camp in West Bank’s Nablus city, demolishing one shopping mall and detaining six residents. On the same day, Israeli troops closed the Dothan checkpoint in the northern West Bank’s Jenin city, preventing the entry of essential supplies into the nearby villages. On 24 August, Israeli forces built multiple checkpoints in the West Bank’s Ramallah governorate and stopped and inspected Palestinian vehicles. On the same day, Israel’s military carried out raids in the West Bank’s Shuqba and Marda villages.  

The UAE: Mediates Russia-Ukraine prisoner exchange
On 24 August, the UAE’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) reported that the government mediated the exchange of 230 prisoners between Russia and Ukraine. The MoFA added that the UAE helped exchange 1788 prisoners between the neighbouring countries since February 2022.  

Egypt: Increase in refugees fleeing conflicts
On 25 August, Africanews reported on the increasing number of refugees in Egypt. More than 7,48,000 refugees are registered with UNHCR Egypt. Majority of them fled the conflict in Sudan. Since the beginning of the civil war in Sudan, the number of refugees has increased by sevenfold in Egypt. The 2024 Sudan Regional Refugee Response plan estimated a need of USD 109 million for the educational needs of refugees. However, 20 per cent of the required amount has been provided. According to the Government of Egypt, 9,000 children arrive in Egypt every month. UNHCR in collaboration with UNICEF announced a 12-month grant in December 2023 which reached 20,000 Sudanese people. Besides, it allocated USD eight million to the Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia and South Sudan to deal with the refugee crisis amidst the civil war in Sudan. 

Sudan: 60 people killed in a dam collapse amidst heavy rains
On 26 August, at least 60 people were killed in Sudan after a dam burst due to heavy rainfall. The Arbat dam had a capacity of 22 million cubic metres and was a major drinking water source in the city of Port Sudan. The collapse of the dam has washed away several farms and villages. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), which controls the region, called on all "federal and state agencies to utilize all possibilities to help citizens in these regions and provide support and assistance to them." 

Nigeria: Floods kill 49 people
On 26 August, Al Jazeera reported that at least 49 people were killed and thousands were displaced in Nigeria following floods caused by heavy rains. The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) reported that the northeastern states of Jigawa, Adamawa and Taraba were hit and 41,344 people were displaced. NEMA spokesperson Manzo Ezekiel stated: “We are just entering into the peak of the season, particularly in the northern part of the country, and the situation is very dire.” The floods destroyed 693 hectares of farmland. (Floods in Nigeria kill at least 49, displace thousands

Mali: 21 people killed in an attack by Tuareg coalition
On 26 August, at least 21 people were killed in a drone attack in the Tinzaouaten town in northern Mali. The coalition of the Tuareg groups has claimed the attack. In July, the Tuareg coalition carried out a similar attack in the region, killing more than 40 Malian soldiers and 80 Russian mercenaries. (Twenty-one civilians killed in Mali drone strikes: Separatist group

Africa: Several migrants stuck in the Mediterranean sea
On 25 August, nearly 200 migrants were rescued from the Mediterranean Sea by Doctors without Borders. A group of refugees had to spend four days in the sea after the boat’s engine failed. 191 migrants were boarded on NGO ships and sailed to the Italian port of Salerno. Africanews reported that every year thousands of people try to cross the Mediterranean Sea to take refuge in Europe. The UN’s International Organization for Migration’s Missing Migrants Project said that 3,041 people died or went missing while crossing the sea in 2023. 

Europe and The Americas
Finland: Kurdish leader captured by Turkish intelligence
On 25 August, the Middle East Monitor reported that the alleged ringleader for the branch of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Finland was captured by the National Intelligence Organization (MIT), Turkey’s intelligence agency. As per anonymous Turkish security sources in the media, the MIT and the Istanbul Police Department conducted a joint operation. It resulted in the capture of Mehnaz Omari alias ‘Naze Ad’ in Istanbul. Omari, an Iranian national, was accused of organizing events and protests in Finland supporting the PKK and involving in the group’s coordination, recruitment, and financing efforts. His arrest comes amidst increased efforts by Turkish intelligence to infiltrate the activities and networks of the PKK across Europe. Turkish authorities have accused the PKK of using European countries for recruitment and spreading their activities.

Russia: Drone attacks in Rakitnoe town in Belgorod
On 25 August, RT reported on Ukraine’s attack on Rakitnoe town in the Belgorod Oblast. According to Vyacheslav Gladkov, Governor of Belgorod, the attack resulted in the death of five civilians and injury of 13 more. He referred to the attack as a “brutal terrorist attack.” The shelling damaged a gas pipeline and an electrical power line. Further, he said that the drones and bombardments damaged residential homes, vehicles and civilian facilities. Russia’s Investigative Committee filed a criminal terrorism case against the strike on Rakitnoe.

Slovakia: Protest against the government's illiberal policies
On 23 August, Politico reported on the protests in Slovakia. The protestors include opposition politicians, journalists and nonprofit employees. The protests were against the illiberal direction under Prime Minister Robert Fico. They demanded the resignation of Slovakia’s Minister for Culture Martina Simkovicova. The demonstrators criticised her decision to cut funding for independent art institutions and sack the National Theatre Director and Director of the National Gallery. Other contentious actions taken by the Fico administration include closing the special prosecutor's office dealing with corruption cases and revamping the public broadcaster Radio and Television Slovakia. These events have fuelled the fear of Slovakia moving away from its ties with the West and gravitating towards an autocratic government similar to Hungary.  Meanwhile, Fico believes he is targeted for following a "sovereign and self-confident” Slovak foreign policy. 

The UK: Yellow warning issued over storm Lilian
On 22 August, the Meteorological Office (MET) office of the UK issued yellow weather warnings for the residents of northern England amidst the storm Lilian approaching. The UK faced two named storms, Antoni and Betty, in 2023. Ellen and Francis hit the UK in 2020. As autumn season is upcoming, jet streams and fast winds at higher altitudes can redirect Atlantic winds towards the UK. Autumn is also the peak of hurricane season. On 21 August, several parts of the UK faced heavy rainfall due to residual winds from an ex-hurricane Ernesto. Since Hurricanes form over warm waters, Atlantic countries are not prone to them. The temperature is likely to be lower than average for the upcoming week.

The US: Chinese and Russian firms blacklisted for supporting Russian military  
On 23 August, Reuters reported that the US added 105 firms to a trade restrictions list over alleged support to the Russian Armed Forces. 42 Chinese and 63 Russian firms were added to the list, with 18 from other countries. They were allegedly producing drones for Russia to use in Ukraine and sending US electronics to Russian military-related entities. Owing to the restrictions, suppliers from the US and overseas currently require a licence to ship to the targeted companies. 


About the authors
Rohini Reenum is a PhD Scholar at NIAS. Padmashree Anandhan and Anu Maria Joseph are Research Associates at NIAS. Femy Francis, Neha Tresa George, Sayeka Ghosh and Nuha Aamina are Research Assistants at NIAS. Samruddi Pathak, Advik S Mohan and Sachin Aravind are Research Interns at NIAS. Ayan Datta is a Postgraduate Student at the University of Hyderabad.

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IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Another racial attack in the US, Divide within the EU over the Russian oil ban, and violence in Israel

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Conflict Weekly Cover Story
May 2022 | IPRI # 278
IPRI Comments

S Shaji

Sudan, three years after Omar al Bashir

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Conflict Weekly
May 2022 | IPRI # 277
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Intensifying political crisis in Sri Lanka, Communal tensions in Ethiopia, and 75 days of Ukraine war

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NIAS Africa Studies
May 2022 | IPRI # 276
IPRI Comments

Mohamad Aseel Ummer

Wagner Group: Russia's Proxies or Ghost Soldiers?

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NIAS Africa Studies
May 2022 | IPRI # 275
IPRI Comments

Anu Maria Joseph

Mali ends defence ties with France: What does this mean

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Conflict Weekly
May 2022 | IPRI # 274
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Mali-France tensions and anti-UK protests in the Virgin Islands

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Conflict Weekly
April 2022 | IPRI # 273
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

​​​​​​​UK-Rwanda asylum deal, Mexico's continuing femicides, and Afghanistan's sectarian violence 

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Conflict Weekly
April 2022 | IPRI # 272
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The battle for Donbas, Violence in Jerusalem, Riots in Sweden, Kyrgyzstan- Tajikistan border dialogue, and China’s military drills

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Conflict Weekly
April 2022 | IPRI # 271
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Violence in Nigeria, and Russia’s new military strategy in Ukraine

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Conflict Weekly
April 2022 | IPRI # 270
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Political Crises in Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Tunisia; Ceasefire in Yemen; and the Battle for Mariupol

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NIAS-IPRI Brief
April 2022 | IPRI # 269
IPRI Briefs

Sourina Bej

Ceasefire trails in Naga conflict: Space for peace parleys and violent politics

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NIAS-IPRI Brief
April 2022 | IPRI # 268
IPRI Briefs

Mohamad Aseel Ummer

Failing Peace in Darfur: Multiple Actors, No Outcome

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NIAS-IPRI Brief
April 2022 | IPRI # 267
IPRI Briefs

Jeshil Samuel J

The 2014 Gaza Ceasefire: A Stopgap to Peace dividend

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NIAS-IPRI Brief
April 2022 | IPRI # 266
IPRI Briefs

Dincy Adlakha

The 1999 Lome Peace Agreement: Issues and failed aspirations

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NIAS-IPRI Brief
April 2022 | IPRI # 265
IPRI Briefs

Anju C Joseph

Ceasefire in Moro Conflict: No lasting solution in sight

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Conflict Weekly
March 2022 | IPRI # 264
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

30 days of War in Ukraine

read more
Conflict Weekly
March 2022 | IPRI # 263
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Sri Lanka’s worsening economic crisis

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Conflict Weekly
March 2022 | IPRI # 262
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The end of Denmark’s Inuit experiment

read more
Conflict Weekly
March 2022 | IPRI # 261
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

International Women’s Day: Gap between policies and realities on gender equality

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Conflict Weekly
March 2022 | IPRI # 260
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Russia’s Ukraine Invasion: One Week Later

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Conflict Weekly
February 2022 | IPRI # 259
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Russia’s Ukraine salami slicing and Canada’s freedom convoy protests

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Conflict Weekly
February 2022 | IPRI # 258
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Unfreezing the Afghan assets, Tunisia’s judicial crisis and Libya’s new political deadlock

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Conflict Weekly
February 2022 | IPRI # 257
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Freedom convoy protests in Canada, and a de-escalation over Ukraine

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NIAS Africa Monitor
February 2022 | IPRI # 256
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

Coup in Burkina Faso: Five things to know

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Conflict Weekly
February 2022 | IPRI # 255
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

One year of the coup in Myanmar, Taliban meetings in Oslo, and the Global hunger report

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Conflict Weekly
January 2022 | IPRI # 254
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Coup in Burkina Faso, Continuing violence in Yemen, and an ISIS attack in Syria

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Conflict Weekly
January 2022 | IPRI # 253
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Threat of War over Ukraine, a Syrian trial in Germany, and Protests in France

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Central Asia
January 2022 | IPRI # 252
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

The unrest in Kazakhstan: Look beyond the trigger

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Conflict Weekly
January 2022 | IPRI # 251
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Unrest and crackdown in Kazakhstan, Another jail term for Aung San Suu Kyi, Two years after Qasem Soleimani, and Canada's reconciliation with the indigenous people

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Conflict Weekly
January 2022 | IPRI # 250
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Conflicts in 2021 : Through Regional Prisms

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NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 249
IPRI Briefs

Dr Shreya Upadhyay

State of Peace and Conflict in North America in 2021

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NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 248
IPRI Briefs

Dr Aparaajita Pandey

State of Peace and Conflict in Latin America in 2021

read more
NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 247
IPRI Briefs

Dr Shaji S

State of Peace and Conflict in Africa in 2021

read more
NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 246
IPRI Briefs

Dr Stanly Johny

State of Peace and conflict in the Middle East in 2021

read more
NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 245
IPRI Briefs

Dr Athar Zafar

State of Peace and Conflict in Central Asia in 2021

read more
NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 244
IPRI Briefs

Dr Anshuman Behera

State of Peace and Conflict in South Asia in 2021

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NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 243
IPRI Briefs

Dr Bibhu Prasad Routray

State of Peace and Conflict in Southeast Asia in 2021

read more
NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 242
IPRI Briefs

Dr Sandip Kumar Mishra

State of Peace and Conflict in East Asia in 2021

read more
NIAS-IPRI Workshop
January 2022 | IPRI # 241
IPRI Briefs

Dr Anand V

State of Peace and Conflict in China in 2021

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Conflict Weekly
December 2021 | IPRI # 240
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Top 15 Conflicts in 2021

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Conflict Weekly
December 2021 | IPRI # 239
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

New reports on the Omicron threat, and lifting sanctions on humanitarian aid to Afghanistan

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Conflict Weekly
December 2021 | IPRI # 238
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

West warns Russia over Ukrainian aggression and South Korea and North Korean agree on end-of-war declaration in principle

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
December 2021 | IPRI # 237
IPRI Comments

Harshita Rathore

Famine in Ethiopia: The government's refusal to acknowledge, worsens the crisis

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Conflict Weekly
December 2021 | IPRI # 236
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Conflict Weekly: 100th Issue

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Conflict Weekly
December 2021 | IPRI # 235
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Unrest in the Solomon Islands, and the 12 million missing children in China

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Conflict Weekly
November 2021 | IPRI # 234
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Anti-lockdown protests in Europe, Farmers' protests in India, and Continuing instability in Sudan

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Conflict Weekly
November 2021 | IPRI # 223
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Europe's other migrant crisis, and Protests in Cuba and Thailand

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Conflict Weekly
November 2021 | IPRI # 222
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The migrant threat to Europe from Belarus and Ceasefire with the TTP in Pakistan

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Conflict Weekly
November 2021 | IPRI # 221
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

One year of Ethiopian conflict and UK-France fishing row

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Conflict Weekly
October 2021 | IPRI # 220
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Coup in Sudan, Pressure on Myanmar's military regime, and the Migrant game by Belarus

read more
October 2021 | IPRI # 219
IPRI Comments

Vandana Mishra

The Texas abortion law: Five reasons why it is draconian

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Pakistan Reader Comments
October 2021 | IPRI # 218
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

No honour in honour killing

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Conflict Weekly
October 2021 | IPRI # 217
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

One year after Samuel Paty's killing, Kidnapping in Haiti, and Instability in Sudan

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Conflict Weekly
October 2021 | IPRI # 216
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

ISIS violence in Afghanistan, and Targeted killings in J&K

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Pakistan Reader Comments
October 2021 | IPRI # 215
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

Rising child abuse in Pakistan: Five reasons why

read more
Pakistan Reader Comments
October 2021 | IPRI # 214
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

Hazara Persecution in Pakistan: No end in sight

read more
Pakistan Reader Comments
October 2021 | IPRI # 213
IPRI Comments

D. Suba Chandran

Talking to the Pakistani Taliban: What did Imran say? And what does it mean? Is the rest of Pakistan ready for the same?

read more
Pakistan Reader Comments
October 2021 | IPRI # 212
IPRI Comments

D. Suba Chandran

Protests in Gwadar: Who and Why

read more
Conflict Weekly
October 2021 | IPRI # 211
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Anti-Bolsonaro protests in Brazil, UK-France fishing row, Talks with the TTP in Pakistan, and the anti-abortion law protests in the US

read more
Conflict Weekly
September 2021 | IPRI # 210
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The Chinese White Paper on Xinjiang, and the Haitian migrant crisis in the US

read more
NIAS-IPRI Brief
September 2021 | IPRI # 209
IPRI Briefs

Apoorva Sudhakar

Africa’s Stolen Future:Child abductions, lost innocence, and a glaring reflection of State failure in Nigeria

read more
Afghanistan
September 2021 | IPRI # 208
IPRI Comments

Vineeth Daniel Vinoy

Who is who in the interim Taliban government? And, what would be the government structure?

read more
Conflict Weekly
September 2021 | IPRI # 207
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Pride marches in Europe, Jail term for Hotel Rwanda hero, and continuing Houthi-led violence in Yemen

read more
Conflict Weekly
September 2021 | IPRI # 206
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Protests in Europe and Brazil, and an impending humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan

read more
Latin America
September 2021 | IPRI # 205
IPRI Comments

Lokendra Sharma

Two months of Cuban protests: Is the ‘revolution’ ending?

read more
Conflict Weekly
September 2021 | IPRI # 204
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Texas' abortion ban, Return of the Thai protests, the Taliban government, and the Guinea coup

read more
Conflict Weekly
September 2021 | IPRI # 203
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The US exit from Afghanistan, the Houthi violence in Yemen, and Hurricane Ida in the US

read more
Conflict Weekly
August 2021 | IPRI # 202
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Chaotic evacuation in Kabul, Crimea Summit on seven years of Russian occupation, anti-lockdown protests in Australia, and continuing kidnappings in Africa

read more
Conflict Weekly
August 2021 | IPRI # 201
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Return of the Taliban and the fall of Afghanistan

read more
Conflict Weekly
August 2021 | IPRI # 200
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Protests return to Thailand, Taliban gains in Afghanistan, Pandemic action triggers protests in Europe, and new Climate Change report warns Code-Red

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Conflict Weekly
August 2021 | IPRI # 199
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Taliban offensive, New Zealand's apology over the Pacific communities, Peru's new problem, and an inter-State clash in India's Northeast

read more
Conflict Weekly
July 2021 | IPRI # 198
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

France's anti-extremism bill, Canada's burning churches, and Tunisia's new political crisis

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
July 2021 | IPRI # 197
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

Impending famine in Tigray, should make Ethiopia everyone's problem

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
July 2021 | IPRI # 196
IPRI Comments

Anu Maria Joseph

Too late and too little is Ethiopia's international problem

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
July 2021 | IPRI # 195
IPRI Comments

Sankalp Gurjar

Africa's Ethiopia Problem

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
July 2021 | IPRI # 194
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

Ethiopia's Tigray problem is Tigray's Ethiopia problem

read more
Afghanistan
July 2021 | IPRI # 193
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

Five reasons why Afghanistan is closer to a civil war

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
July 2021 | IPRI # 192
IPRI Comments

Anu Maria Joseph

Beyond the apology to Rwanda: In Africa, is France still a 'silent colonizer'?

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
July 2021 | IPRI # 191
IPRI Comments

Mohamad Aseel Ummer

Migration in Africa: Origin, Drivers and Destinations

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
July 2021 | IPRI # 190
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

15 of the 23 global hunger hotspots are in Africa:Three reasons why

read more
NIAS Africa Monitor
July 2021 | IPRI # 189
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

Libya: A new unity government and rekindled hope, a decade after the fall of Gaddafi

read more
Conflict Weekly
July 2021 | IPRI # 188
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Floods in Germany, Wildfires in Siberia and the Pegasus Spyware

read more
Conflict Weekly
July 2021 | IPRI # 184
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Anti-government protests in Cuba, Pro-Zuma protests in South Africa, and remembering the Srebrenica massacre

read more
Conflict Weekly
July 2021 | IPRI # 183
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Taliban offensive in Afghanistan, Protests in Colombia, and the Heat Wave 

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Conflict Weekly
June 2021 | IPRI # 182
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Ceasefire in Ethiopia, Berlin Conference on Libya and the World Drug Report

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Conflict Weekly
June 2021 | IPRI # 181
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The US Juneteenth, UN resolution on Myanmar and Global Peace Index

read more
Europe
June 2021 | IPRI # 180
IPRI Comments

Chetna Vinay Bhora

Spain, Morocco and the rise of rightwing politics in Europe over immigration

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Southeast Asia
June 2021 | IPRI # 179
IPRI Comments

Anju Joseph

Timor Leste: Instability continues, despite 19 years of independence

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Conflict Weekly
June 2021 | IPRI # 178
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Three new reports on Child labour, Ethiopia and Xinjiang, Tensions in Belfast, and the Suu Kyi trial

read more
Conflict Weekly
June 2021 | IPRI # 177
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The UN report on Taliban-al Qaeda links, Denmark on relocating refugee camps, Burkino Faso massacre, Arctic melt, and Afghan trilateral dialogue

read more
Israel-Palestine Conflict
June 2021 | IPRI # 176
IPRI Comments

Udbhav Krishna P

Revisiting the recent violence: Three takeaways

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Gender Peace and Conflict
June 2021 | IPRI # 175
IPRI Comments

Vibha Venugopal

The return of Taliban will be bad news for women

read more
Nepal
June 2021 | IPRI # 174
IPRI Comments

Sourina Bej

Fresh election-call mean unending cycle of instability

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Conflict Weekly
June 2021 | IPRI # 173
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Continuing protests in Colombia, another mass abduction in Nigeria, and a controversial election in Syria

read more
Conflict Weekly
May 2021 | IPRI # 172
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Ceasefire in Israel, NLD ban in Myanmar and a new Belarus crisis

read more
Conflict Weekly
May 2021 | IPRI # 171
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Elusive ceasefire in Israel-Palestine conflict, a migration crisis in Spain, three weeks of protests in Colombia, and the rise of Ransomware reign

read more
The Maldives
May 2021 | IPRI # 170
IPRI Comments

N Manoharan

The bomb attack on Mohamed Nasheed. Is it political or jihadist?

read more
Conflict Weekly
May 2021 | IPRI # 169
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Escalating Israel-Palestine violence, an attack and a ceasefire in Afghanistan, and the fallouts of Scotland election for the UK

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Australia's indigenous communities
May 2021 | IPRI # 168
IPRI Comments

Avishka Ashok

The systemic oppression continues despite three decades of the Royal Commission report

read more
Africa
May 2021 | IPRI # 167
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

15 of the 23 global hunger hotspots are in Africa. Three reasons why

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Afghanistan 
May 2021 | IPRI # 166
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

The US decision to withdraw is a call made too early. Three reasons why

read more
Conflict Weekly
May 2021 | IPRI # 165
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Violent protests in Colombia, US troops withdrawal in Afghanistan, and the battle for Marib in Yemen

read more
Conflict Weekly
April 2021 | IPRI # 164
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Israel-Syria missile strikes, Clashes in Somalia and Afghan meetings in Pakistan

read more
Conflict Weekly
April 2021 | IPRI # 163
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

George Floyd murder trial, Fukushima water release controversy, anti-France protests in Pakistan, Report on the Rwandan genocide and another Loya Jirga in Afghanistan

read more
Conflict Weekly
April 2021 | IPRI # 162
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Riots in Northern Ireland, Sabotage on an Iranian nuclear facility, and a massacre in Ethiopia

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Conflict Weekly
April 2021 | IPRI # 161
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Global gender gap report, Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam talks failure, Maoist attack in India, Border tensions between Russia and Ukraine, and the Security forces take control of Palma in Mozambique

read more
Conflict Weekly
March 2021 | IPRI # 160
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Bloody Week in Myanmar, a Suicide attack in Indonesia and an Insurgency in Mozambique

read more
Conflict Weekly
March 2021 | IPRI # 159
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Sanctions on China, Saudi Arabia ceasefire in Yemen, the UNHRC resolution on Sri Lanka, and a massacre in Niger

read more
Conflict Weekly #62
March 2021 | IPRI # 158
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Gender Protests in Australia, Expanding Violence in Myanmar and Anti-protests bill in the UK

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Conflict Weekly # 61
March 2021 | IPRI # 157
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Women’s Day, Swiss Referendum, Myanmar Violence, George Floyd Trial and Lebanon Protests

read more
Conflict Weekly #60
March 2021 | IPRI # 156
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

From Myanmar and Hong Kong in Asia to Nigeria in Africa: Seven conflicts this week

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Conflict Weekly # 59
February 2021 | IPRI # 155
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Continuing Protests in Myanmar, ‘Comfort Women’ issue in South Korea and Abductions in Nigeria

read more
Ethiopia
February 2021 | IPRI # 154
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

Five fallouts of the military offensive in Tigray

read more
Afghanistan
February 2021 | IPRI # 153
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

The recent surge in targeted killing vs the troops withdrawal

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Abortions, Legislations and Gender Protests
February 2021 | IPRI # 152
IPRI Comments

Avishka Ashok

In Argentina, an extraordinarily progressive law on abortion brings the Conservatives to protest

read more
Abortions, Legislations and Gender Protests
February 2021 | IPRI # 151
IPRI Comments

Harini Madhusudan

In Poland, the protests against the abortion law feed into anti-government sentiments

read more
Abortions, Legislations and Gender Protests
February 2021 | IPRI # 150
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

In Honduras, a move towards a permanent ban on abortion laws

read more
Abortions, Legislations and Gender Protests
February 2021 | IPRI # 149
IPRI Comments

Sukanya Bali

In Thailand, the new abortion law poses more questions

read more
Myanmar
February 2021 | IPRI # 148
IPRI Comments

Aparupa Bhattacherjee

Civilian protests vs military: Three factors will decide the outcome in Myanmar

read more
Conflict Weekly # 58
February 2021 | IPRI # 147
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Anti-Separatism bill in France, Protests in Nepal against a gender-specific law, Surge in targetted killings in Afghanistan, and Instability continues in Ethiopia

read more
Conflict Weekly #57
February 2021 | IPRI # 146
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Anti-Coup protests in Myanmar, a new US strategy on Yemen, and the US-Iran differences on nuclear roadmap

read more
India and Sri Lanka
February 2021 | IPRI # 145
IPRI Comments

N Manoharan and Drorima Chatterjee

Five ways India can detangle the fishermen issue with Sri Lanka

read more
Conflict Weekly #56
February 2021 | IPRI # 144
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Coup in Myanmar and Protests in Russia

read more
Conflict Weekly #55
January 2021 | IPRI # 143
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Farmers' protests in India, Vaccine Wars, another India-China border standoff, and Navalny's imprisonment

read more
Conflict Weekly # 54
January 2021 | IPRI # 142
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

New President in the US, new Chinese Village in Arunachal Pradesh, new Israeli settlement in West Bank, and another massacre in Sudan

read more
Conflict Weekly # 53
January 2021 | IPRI # 141
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Trump impeached by the US House, Hazara miners buried in Pakistan, Farm laws stayed in India, and the Crisis escalation in CAR

read more
Conflict Weekly # 52
January 2021 | IPRI # 140
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

GCC lifts Qatar blockade, Iran decides to enrich uranium, Argentina legalizes abortion, French soldiers targeted in Mali, and the AFSPA extended in India's Northeast

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 139
IPRI Comments

Lakshmi V Menon

The Middle East: The Abraham Accords may be the deal of the century, but comes with a heavy Palestinian cause  

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 138
IPRI Comments

Sourina Bej

France:  Needs to rethink  the state-religion relation in battling extremism

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 137
IPRI Comments

Teshu Singh

India and China: A tense border with compromise unlikely

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 136
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

Ethiopia: The conflict in Tigray and the regional fallouts

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 135
IPRI Comments

Kamna Tiwary

Europe: From anti-government protests in Belarus to ‘United for Abortion’ in Poland 

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 134
IPRI Comments

Harini Madhusudan

Brexit: A year of the UK-EU transition talks and finally, a Deal 

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 133
IPRI Comments

Mallika Devi

Hong Kong: Slow Strangulation of Protests, Security Law and China's victory

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 132
IPRI Comments

Aparupa Bhattacherjee

Thailand: For the pro-democracy protests, it is a long march ahead 

read more
Conflicts around the World in 2020
December 2020 | IPRI # 131
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

Nagorno-Karabakh: Rekindled fighting, Causalities and a Ceasefire

read more
Conflict Weekly
December 2020 | IPRI # 130
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Hot on the Conflict Trails: Top Ten Conflicts in 2020

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Conflict Weekly
December 2020 | IPRI # 129
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Boko Haram abductions in Nigeria, Violence in Afghanistan and Farmers' protest in India

read more
Gender Peace and Conflict
December 2020 | IPRI # 128
IPRI Comments

Pushpika Sapna Bara

From Poland to India: More attacks on abortion rights coincide with the emergence of right

read more
Conflict Weekly
December 2020 | IPRI # 127
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Farmers protest in India, Radicals target idols in Bangladesh, UK reaches out to the EU and Saudi Arabia to mend ties with Qatar

read more
Conflict Weekly
December 2020 | IPRI # 126
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

An assassination in Iran, Massacre in Nigeria and Suicide bombings in Afghanistan

read more
The Friday Backgrounder
November 2020 | IPRI # 125
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

J&K: Ensure the DDC elections are inclusive, free and fair

read more
Conflict Weekly
November 2020 | IPRI # 124
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Electoral violence in Africa, War crimes in Afghanistan, COVID's third global wave, and Protest escalation in Thailand

read more
Domestic turmoil and South Asia
November 2020 | IPRI # 123
IPRI Comments

Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare

Sri Lanka’s 20-Amendment is more than what was bargained for

read more
Conflict Weekly
November 2020 | IPRI # 122
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The US troops withdrawal, Violent protests in Thailand, Refugee crisis in Ethiopia, Anti-France protests in Pakistan and the Indo-Pak tensions along the LoC

read more
The Friday Backgrounder
November 2020 | IPRI # 121
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

J&K: The Gupkar Alliance decides to fight the DDC elections together. The ballot may be thicker than principle

read more
Conflict Weekly
November 2020 | IPRI # 120
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

A peace agreement in Nagorno-Karabakh and a brewing civil war in Ethiopia

read more
Conflict Weekly
November 2020 | IPRI # 119
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

IS terror in Vienna and Kabul, new controversy along Nepal-China border, and a boundary dispute in India’s Northeast

read more
J&K
October 2020 | IPRI # 118
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

The Friday Backgrounder: Union Government amends the land laws, and the Kashmiri Opposition protests. There is politics in both

read more
GENDER AND PEACEBUILDING DURING A PANDEMIC
October 2020 | IPRI # 117
IPRI Comments

Kabi Adhikari

In Nepal, rising gender violence shadows COVID-19 pandemic

read more
GLOBAL PROTESTS MOVEMENT
October 2020 | IPRI # 116
IPRI Comments

Apoorva Sudhakar

Lebanon: One year of protests; it is more setbacks and little reforms

read more
GENDER AND PEACEBUILDING DURING A PANDEMIC
October 2020 | IPRI # 115
IPRI Comments

Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare

In Sri Lanka, pandemic has eclipsed women’s role in peacebuilding

read more
J&K
October 2020 | IPRI # 114
IPRI Comments

Akriti Sharma

The new demands within the State over the Official Language Act

read more
India's Northeast
October 2020 | IPRI # 113
IPRI Comments

Sourina Bej

The Naga Peace talks: Caught in its own rhetoric, NSCN(IM) will lose its stakes

read more
J&K
October 2020 | IPRI # 112
IPRI Comments

Akriti Sharma

The Gupkar Declaration: Vociferous Valley and an Indifferent Jammu

read more
The Friday Backgrounder
October 2020 | IPRI # 111
IPRI Comments

D. Suba Chandran

J&K: Flag, Constitution, Media Freedom and Local Elections

read more
Conflict Weekly
October 2020 | IPRI # 110
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Solidarity in France, Emergency withdrawn in Thailand, Terror tag removed in Sudan and Hunger in South Asia

read more
Conflict Weekly
October 2020 | IPRI # 109
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Protests against sexual violence in Bangladesh, One year after Xi-Modi summit, Assassination of a Deobandi scholar in Pakistan and continuing violence in Yemen

read more
Conflict Weekly
October 2020 | IPRI # 108
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

An Afghan woman nominated for the Nobel and a Dalit woman assaulted in India. External actors get involved in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

read more
GENDER AND PEACEBUILDING DURING A PANDEMIC
October 2020 | IPRI # 107
IPRI Comments

Fatemah Ghafori

In Afghanistan, women peacebuilders need more than a seat at the table

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GENDER AND PEACEBUILDING DURING A PANDEMIC
October 2020 | IPRI # 106
IPRI Comments

Tamanna Khosla

In India, home has been the most violent place for women

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GENDER AND PEACEBUILDING DURING A PANDEMIC
October 2020 | IPRI # 105
IPRI Comments

Pushpika Sapna Bara

In India, pandemic relegates women peacebuilders to the margins

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Conflict Weekly
October 2020 | IPRI # 104
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Six million COVID cases in India, Abdullah Abdullah's visit to Pakistan, China's naval exercises in four seas, and the new tensions in Nagorno Karabakh

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Conflict Weekly
September 2020 | IPRI # 103
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Al Qaeda module in India, Naga Peace talks and the Polio problem in Pakistan

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Conflict Weekly
September 2020 | IPRI # 102
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The Afghan summit in Doha, India-China Five Points agreement, Women protest in Pakistan, New amendment in Sri Lanka and the Bahrain-Israel rapprochement

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The Middle East
September 2020 | IPRI # 101
IPRI Comments

Samreen Wani

Lebanon: Can Macron's visit prevent the unravelling?

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Africa
September 2020 | IPRI # 100
IPRI Comments

Sankalp Gurjar

In Sudan, the government signs an agreement with the rebels. However, there are serious challenges

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Conflict Weekly
September 2020 | IPRI # 99
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Targeted Violence in Pakistan, Protests in Hong Kong and the Charlie Hebdo Trial in France

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The Friday Backgrounder
September 2020 | IPRI # 98
IPRI Comments

D. Suba Chandran

J&K: The PDP meeting, Muharram clashes and the Kashmiri parties vis-à-vis Pakistan

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Conflict Weekly
September 2020 | IPRI # 97
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Anti Racist Protests in the US and the Floods in Pakistan

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Discussion Report
August 2020 | IPRI # 96
IPRI Comments

Sukanya Bali and Abigail Miriam Fernandez

Sri Lanka: Election Analysis, Expectations from the Government, Challenges Ahead, & a road map for India

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The Friday Backgrounder
August 2020 | IPRI # 95
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

J&K: The Gupkar Resolution is a good beginning. So is the NIA charge sheet on the Pulwama Attack.

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Conflict Weekly
August 2020 | IPRI # 94
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Proposed amendment in Sri Lanka, Verdict on the gunman in New Zealand, Peace Conference in Myanmar and the Ceasefire troubles in Libya

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The Friday Backgrounder
August 2020 | IPRI # 93
IPRI Comments

D. Suba Chandran

J&K: Baby steps taken. Now, time to introduce a few big-ticket items

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Conflict Weekly
August 2020 | IPRI # 92
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Further trouble to the Naga Peace Talks, Taliban attack on woman negotiator, Protests in Thailand, Belarus and Bolivia, Israel-UAE Rapprochement, and the Oil Spill in Mauritius

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Friday Backgrounder
August 2020 | IPRI # 91
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

J&K: Integration and Assimilation are not synonymous.

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Conflict Weekly
August 2020 | IPRI # 90
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Release of Taliban prisoners in Afghanistan, Troubles in Naga Peace Talks in India’s Northeast, and a deadly week in Lebanon

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Friday Backgrounder
August 2020 | IPRI # 89
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

J&K: One year later, is it time to change gears?

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Discussion Report
August 2020 | IPRI # 88
IPRI Comments

Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare

Sri Lanka Elections 2020 - A Curtain Raiser: Issues, Actors, and Challenges

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Conflict Weekly
August 2020 | IPRI # 87
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

J&K a year after 5 August 2019, Militant ambush in Manipur, Environmental protests in Northeast India, and the return of street protests in Iraq

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Friday Backgrounder
July 2020 | IPRI # 86
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

J&K: Omar Abdullah complains, there is no space for mainstream leaders. Should there be one?

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Conflict Weekly 28
July 2020 | IPRI # 85
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Floods in Bihar, Nepal and Bangladesh, Abduction of a journalist in Pakistan, Neutralization of militants in Srinagar and the UNAMA report on Afghanistan

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WOMEN, PEACE AND TWENTY YEARS OF UNSC 1325
July 2020 | IPRI # 84
IPRI Comments

Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare

In Sri Lanka, 20 years later women still await the return of post war normalcy

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Friday Backgrounder
July 2020 | IPRI # 83
IPRI Comments

D. Suba Chandran

J&K: After the Hurriyat, is the PDP relevant in Kashmir politics today?

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Conflict Weekly 27
July 2020 | IPRI # 82
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Devastating floods in Assam, and a mob Lynching of cattle smugglers along India-Bangladesh border

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WOMEN, PEACE AND TWENTY YEARS OF UNSC 1325
July 2020 | IPRI # 81
IPRI Comments

Mehjabin Ferdous

In Bangladesh, laws need to catch up with reality

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Conflict Weekly 26
July 2020 | IPRI # 80
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Violence in India's Northeast, FGM ban in Sudan, the UN warning on Global Hunger & the Return of Global Protests

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Friday Backgrounder
July 2020 | IPRI # 79
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

J&K: Four years after Burhan Wani

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Conflict Weekly 25
July 2020 | IPRI # 78
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Conflict and COVID in J&K, Dispute over constructing a temple in Islamabad, Return of the Indian fishermen into the Sri Lankan Waters, and the water conflict over River Nile in Africa

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Friday Backgrounder
July 2020 | IPRI # 77
IPRI Comments

D. Suba Chandran

The Rise, Fall and Irrelevance of Geelani. And the Hurriyat

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Conflict Weekly 24
July 2020 | IPRI # 76
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Geelani's Exit and Continuing Violence in J&K, and the BLA attack on Pakistan stock exchange in Karachi

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June 2020 | IPRI # 75
IPRI Comments

Sudip Kumar Kundu

Cyclone Amphan: West Bengal, Odisha limp back to a distorted normalcy

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June 2020 | IPRI # 74
IPRI Comments

Abigail Miriam Fernandez

An olive branch to the PTM in Pakistan: Will the PTI heed to the Pashtun rights movement

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Conflict Weekly 23
June 2020 | IPRI # 73
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Baloch Disappearance issue returns, Nepal tightens Citizenship rules, and Egypt enters the conflict in Libya

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Conflict Weekly 22
June 2020 | IPRI # 72
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Violence escalates along the India-China border, Cartographic tensions over India-Nepal border, Gas explosion in Assam and Deadly attacks by the Boko Haram in Nigeria

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Conflict Weekly 21
June 2020 | IPRI # 71
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Echoes of Black Lives Matter, Violence in Kashmir Valley, Rohingyas in the deep blue sea, One year of Hong Kong protests, Conflict in Libya and the human-wildlife conflict in South Asia

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Conflict Weekly 20
June 2020 | IPRI # 70
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

A week of violence in the US, Afghanistan and Africa, Urban drivers of political violence, and anti-racism protests in Europe

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Conflict Weekly 19
May 2020 | IPRI # 69
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal, Ceasefire in Afghanistan, Indo-Nepal border dispute in Kalapani, Honour Killing in Pakistan, New protests  in Hong Kong & the Anti-lockdown protests in Europe

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Conflict Weekly 18
May 2020 | IPRI # 68
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Kalapani dispute in India-Nepal border, Migrants exodus in India, Continuing violence in Balochistan and KP

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Conflict Weekly 17
May 2020 | IPRI # 67
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The return of Hong Kong Protests, a new Ceasefire in Myanmar, China-Australia Tensions on COVID & Trade, and the Al Qaeda-Islamic State clashes in Africa

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Conflict Weekly 16
May 2020 | IPRI # 66
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The Binge-fighting in Kashmir Valley, SIGAR report on Afghanistan, Killing of a PTM leader in Pakistan, the US Religious Freedom watchlist, and Haftar's ceasefire call in Libya

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Conflict Weekly 15
April 2020 | IPRI # 65
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Ceasefire and Self Rule in Yemen, Syrian war trial in Germany, SIPRI annual report on military spending, and Low civilian casualties in Afghanistan 

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One year after the Easter Attacks in Sri Lanka
April 2020 | IPRI # 64
IPRI Comments

D Suba Chandran

Healing needs Forgiveness, Accountability, Responsibility and Justice

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One year after the Easter Attacks in Sri Lanka
April 2020 | IPRI # 63
IPRI Comments

La Toya Waha

Have the Islamists Won? 

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Conflict Weekly 14
April 2020 | IPRI # 62
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

A new wave of arrests in Hong Kong, One year after Easter Sunday attacks in Sri Lanka, ISIS violence in Mozambique, and the coming global Food Crisis

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 61
IPRI Comments

Alok Kumar Gupta

Jharkhand: Proactive Judiciary, Strong Civil Society Role, Rural Vigilantes

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 60
IPRI Comments

Alok Kumar Gupta

Bihar as Late Entrant: No Prompt Action, Punitive Measures, Migrant Crisis 

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 59
IPRI Comments

Anshuman Behera

Odisha’s Three Principles: Prepare for the Worst, Prepare Early, Prevent Loss of Lives

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 58
IPRI Comments

Niharika Sharma

New Delhi as Hotspot: Border Sealing, Curbing Fake News, Proactive leadership

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 57
IPRI Comments

Vaishali Handique

Northeast India: Civil Society in Unison, Media against Racism, Government’s Timely Preparedness 

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 56
IPRI Comments

Shyam Hari P

Kerala: Past Lessons and War-Footing response by the administration

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 55
IPRI Comments

Shilajit Sengupta

West Bengal: Proactive Local Leadership, Early Lockdown and Decentralised Action

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 54
IPRI Comments

P Harini Sha

Tamil Nadu’s Three Pronged Approach: Delay Virus Spread, Community Preparedness, Welfare Schemes 

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COVID-19 and the Indian States
April 2020 | IPRI # 53
IPRI Comments

Hrudaya C Kamasani

Andhra Pradesh: Early course correction, Independent leadership and Targeted Mitigation  

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ONE YEAR AFTER THE EASTER ATTACKS IN SRI LANKA
April 2020 | IPRI # 52
IPRI Comments

Sanduni Atapattu

Preventing hatred and suspicion would be a bigger struggle

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ONE YEAR AFTER THE EASTER ATTACKS IN SRI LANKA
April 2020 | IPRI # 51
IPRI Comments

Chavindi Weerawansha

A majority in the minority community suffers, for the action of a few

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ONE YEAR AFTER THE EASTER ATTACKS IN SRI LANKA
April 2020 | IPRI # 50
IPRI Comments

Chrishari de Alwis Gunasekare

The Cardinal sermons for peace, with a message to forgive

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ONE YEAR AFTER THE EASTER ATTACKS IN SRI LANKA
April 2020 | IPRI # 49
IPRI Comments

Aparupa Bhattacherjee

Who and Why of the Perpetrators

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ONE YEAR AFTER THE EASTER ATTACKS IN SRI LANKA
April 2020 | IPRI # 48
IPRI Comments

Natasha Fernando

In retrospect, where did we go wrong?

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ONE YEAR AFTER THE EASTER ATTACKS IN SRI LANKA
April 2020 | IPRI # 47
IPRI Comments

Ruwanthi Jayasekara

Build the power of Co-existence, Trust, Gender and Awareness

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ONE YEAR AFTER THE EASTER ATTACKS IN SRI LANKA
April 2020 | IPRI # 46
IPRI Comments

N Manoharan

New ethnic faultlines at macro and micro levels

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ONE YEAR AFTER THE EASTER ATTACKS IN SRI LANKA
April 2020 | IPRI # 45
IPRI Comments

Asanga Abeyagoonasekera

A year has gone, but the pain has not vanished

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WOMEN, PEACE AND TWENTY YEARS OF UNSC 1325
April 2020 | IPRI # 44
IPRI Comments

Kabi Adhikari

In Nepal, it is a struggle for the women out of the patriarchal shadows

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WOMEN, PEACE AND TWENTY YEARS OF UNSC 1325
April 2020 | IPRI # 43
IPRI Comments

Jenice Jean Goveas

In India, the glass is half full for the women

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WOMEN, PEACE AND TWENTY YEARS OF UNSC 1325
April 2020 | IPRI # 42
IPRI Comments

Fatemah Ghafori

In Afghanistan, there is no going back for the women

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Conflict Weekly 13
April 2020 | IPRI # 41
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Executing Mujib's killer in Bangladesh, Continuing conflicts in Myanmar, Questioning Government's sincerity in Naga Peace Deal, Releasing Taliban prisoners in Afghanistan, and a report on damming the Mekong river by China

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Conflict Weekly 12
April 2020 | IPRI # 40
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Globally, Coronavirus increases Domestic Violence, deflates Global Protests, threatens Indigenous Communities and imperils the migrants. In South Asia, two reports question the Assam Foreign Tribunal and the Afghan Peace deal

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Afghanistan
April 2020 | IPRI # 39
IPRI Comments

Sukanya Bali

One month after the deal with the Taliban: Problems Four, Progress None

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Conflict Weekly 11
April 2020 | IPRI # 38
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Releasing a former soldier convicted of a war crime in Sri Lanka, Deepening of internal conflicts in Myanmar and the Taliban’s Deal is a smokescreen in Afghanistan

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Report Review
March 2020 | IPRI # 37
IPRI Comments

Lakshmi V Menon

Pakistan: Decline in Terrorism

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Conflict Weekly 10
March 2020 | IPRI # 36
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

More violence in Afghanistan, Naxal ambush in India, Federal-Provincial differences in Pakistan's Corona fight, and a new report on the impact of CoronaVirus on Conflicts

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Conflict Weekly 09
March 2020 | IPRI # 35
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

The CoronaVirus: South Asia copes, China stabilises, Europe bleeds and the US wakes up finally

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Conflict Weekly 08
March 2020 | IPRI # 34
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Triumphant Women's march across Pakistan, Anti-CAA Protests in Dhaka,  Two Presidents in Afghanistan, and Turkey-Russia Ceasefire in Syria

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Conflict Weekly 07
March 2020 | IPRI # 33
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Aurat March in Pakistan, US-Taliban Deal in Doha, Anti-CAA protest in Meghalaya, Sri Lanka’s withdrawal from the UNCHCR Resolution, and the problems of ceasefire in Syria and Libya 

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Conflict Weekly 06
February 2020 | IPRI # 32
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Seven Days of Peace in Afghanistan, Violence in Delhi, Setback to Peace Talks on Libya and the Ceasefire in Gaza

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Conflict Weekly 05
February 2020 | IPRI # 31
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Afghan Election Results, US-Taliban Deal, Hafiz Saeed Conviction, Quetta Suicide Attack, Assam Accord, Mexico Femicide and the Climate Change impact on Bird Species

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Conflict Weekly 04
February 2020 | IPRI # 30
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Sri Lanka drops Tamil anthem, Assam looks for a new census for the indigenous Muslim population, Bangladesh faces a Rohingya boat tragedy and Israel witnesses resurgence of violence post-Trump deal

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Conflict Weekly 03
February 2020 | IPRI # 29
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Continuing Violence in Afghanistan, Bodo Peace Accord in Northeast India, Attack on the anti-CAA protesters in Delhi, and Trump's Middle East Peace Plan

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Conflict Weekly 02
January 2020 | IPRI # 28
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Bangladesh and ICJ's Rohingya Verdict, Taliban and Afghan Peace, Surrenders in India's Northeast, New government in Lebanon and the Berlin summit on Libya

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Conflict Weekly 01
January 2020 | IPRI # 27
IPRI Comments

IPRI Team

Nile River Agreement, Tehran Protests, Syrians meet in Berlin, Honduran Caravans in Mexico, Taliban's ceasefire offer, Quetta Suicide attack, Supreme court verdict on J&K and the Brus Agreement in Tripura

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Myanmar
October 2019 | IPRI # 26
IPRI Comments

Aparupa Bhattacherjee

Will prosecuting Suu Kyi resolve the Rohingya problem?

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Climate Change
October 2019 | IPRI # 25
IPRI Comments

Lakshman Chakravarthy N & Rashmi Ramesh

Four Actors, No Action

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From Okjökull to OK:
September 2019 | IPRI # 24
IPRI Comments

Rashmi Ramesh

Death of a Glacier in Iceland

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The Hong Kong Protests:
August 2019 | IPRI # 23
IPRI Comments

Harini Madhusudan

Re-defining mass mobilization

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The Hong Kong Protest:
August 2019 | IPRI # 22
IPRI Comments

Parikshith Pradeep

Who Wants What?

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Africa
December 2020 | IPRI # 6
IPRI Briefs

Apoorva Sudhakar

Ballots and Bloodshed: Trends of electoral violence in Africa

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Myanmar
March 2019 | IPRI # 5
IPRI Comments

Aparupa Bhattacherjee

The Other Conflict in Rakhine State

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West Asia
February 2019 | IPRI # 4
IPRI Comments

Seetha Lakshmi Dinesh Iyer

Yemen: Will Sa'nna fall?

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China and Islam
February 2019 | IPRI # 3
IPRI Comments

Harini Madhusudhan

Sinicizing the Minorities

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Terrorism
January 2019 | IPRI # 2
IPRI Comments

Sourina Bej

Maghreb: What makes al Shahab Resilient?

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India's Northeast
July 2019 | IPRI # 1
IPRI Briefs

Titsala Sangtam

Counting Citizens: Manipur charts its own NRC

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